Types of external coating
Asphalt coating
Asphalt is a traditional anti-kakisan被覆层,有着悠久的历史,which consists of petroleum asphalt layer and strengthening glass cloth and PVC outer protective membrane,具有优良的防水性能,加上廉价,天气到各种物体的电阻和更好的粘附,simple construction,技术成熟,it is still used extensively for metal corrosion。The disadvantage is that the temperature of the asphalt coating in accordance great patience,软化温度,容易在低温下脆熔化,容易在撞击时产生裂纹,易老化,山石埋在土,the pipeline to increase the mechanical protective layer or in the ditch filled with sand,增加成本。易受细菌侵袭,poor working conditions,失利,尤其是在生产过程中对环境的污染问题,埋,以致在人口稠密的城市地区的使用限制。
Coal tar epoxy coating
煤焦油环氧基的环氧树脂和煤焦油沥青作为基体材料,加热混溶,adding some solvents,防锈漆,填料和固化剂混合的研磨材料。Has excellent water resistance,chemical resistance,的耐腐蚀性和良好的粘合性,机械强度和绝缘优势能带来温暖和寒冷涂料,thus representing petroleum asphalt,煤焦油πtch facilitate production。煤焦油环氧涂料的缺点需要更长的固化时间是在涂布后,为了实现运输的最低强度要求,即使在夏季,but also1个kepada 2哈利。在固化,砂,rain,霜雪有在低温下时无法施工在涂层表面上的不良影响。在底漆还使用,涂料,curing agents,稀释剂应分类存放,sun arson high cost。
环氧粉末涂料
通过静电喷涂法环氧粉末涂料,粉末被喷射到预处理和预热管表面,管表面固化反应,形成致密的涂层环氧粉末涂料的主要缺点是,该膜是薄,容易受伤,prone to blisters,produce technically demanding,但也更复杂的设备,现场施工管理难度。不同的制造商,甚至对产品性能的差异不同批次,的选择应着重其机械性能和粘合性,dan lain-lain.除了耐热性外,either as anti-corrosion materials or preservative systems are inferior to polyethylene。国外的研究集中在其抗冲击性能在低温下,bending resistance and electrical insulation;高温耐水性,adhesion and resistance to cathodic peeling resistance;并保护其高材料成本,施工难度大。
聚乙烯防腐涂料
聚乙烯具有良好的抗冲击性,high hardness physical and mechanical properties。聚乙烯挤出涂布层之前,the tube should be coated with a layer sealing layer。底漆性能指标是基于目前使用的沥青热熔依赖。GB底漆的软化点,heat loss,penetration,thermal decomposition temperature,there are provisions of self-repair,剪切强度,剥离强度。But confirmed that the rubber production practice,there are still many shortcomings,such as low temperature levels,差的粘结性能。
聚乙烯胶带涂布
由于磁带的开始和填充有聚乙烯内带起到防腐保温的作用,包装保护带作用,使其免受损害内。当使用聚乙烯胶带作为涂层,根据规格要求其涂层的分层结构被分为普通级,to strengthen the level and especially to strengthen the level(新修订的规范已经取消了特殊的强化水平)。这样的设计更方便,根据不同的环境,不同的腐蚀水平,and can and petroleum asphalt coating,coal tar epoxy coating corresponding(近似对应)便于比较选择。Depending on the corrosion requirements,不同的施工方法来选择不同的厚度,different width within the band and packed(especially for pipe corrosion)。
Polyethylene coating layer structure
保护层的聚乙烯的三层结构,也被称为PE,in the three-tier structure,the main effect of epoxy primer is:to form a continuous coating,bonded directly to the pipe surface and has good chemical resistance and anti-cathode stripping performance;and the middle layer of adhesive to form a chemically reactive group bonding,ensure the overall coating has excellent adhesion at higher temperatures。中间层是典型的共聚物粘合剂,其主要成分为聚烯烃,现已广泛应用于乙烯共聚物粘合剂。用环氧粘合剂底漆的环氧基的共聚物的极性官能团可以反应氢或化学键,在中间层和底层,以形成良好的粘结;nonpolar ethylene portion and a surface layer of polyethylene having good cooperation with the pro,所以中间层和表面层也具有良好的粘附性能。聚乙烯表面层的主要作用是从机械保护和防腐作用,with the traditional two-story structure polyethylene coating has the same effect。